Currently, smartphones are never separated from our daily lives. There are two types of smartphones that are often used, the first type of android and the second type of iphone. Android is developed by Google and is based on Linux.
Android has an open-source operating system (OS) . You can upload and download Android source code and use it for your own hardware. Even smartphone companies such as Samsung, LG, Xiaomi and Huawei use the Android base code and add their own features and software to their smartphone production.
In fact, Android is the most widely used operating system in the world. This is because Android can give developers the opportunity to develop their open source applications specifically for this operating system.
Android History
First appeared Android Inc. is a small software company founded in October 2003 in Palo Alto, California, USA. This company was built by several seniors in several IT & Communication based companies, Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White.
Rubin stated that, Android Inc. was founded to realize mobile devices that are more flexible to the location and preferences of the owner. Thus, Android Inc. wants to create a mobile device that understands its owner better than its open source OS .
Starting from this concept, Android Inc. turned out to be interesting for Google to have it. So, in August 2005, Android Inc was finally acquired by Google Inc. and all of its shares were bought by Google.
The company owned by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White remained in Google's purchased Android Inc, so that eventually they too became part of the giant Google and Android history. Here they started using the Linux platform to create an operating system for mobile phones.
This is where finally many system and software developers develop and design Android systems using software that supports Android, for example: Android Studio.
Reasons Why Learning Android Studio Is Important
For those of you who like technology, of course you want to make an application that can later be useful and earn money from your application.
Before making an application using android studio. You have to know how to use it first, especially on the worksheets that you will later use to compile, design and test the applications created.
Here are some reasons why understanding Android Studio is important:
- Learning about Android Studio can help you speed up the creation of the apps you want.
- Android Studio is a tool that is easy to understand and use.
- In this one tool you can get various benefits ranging from application creation to application testing.
- In fact, by learning Android Studio, you can save work time to be more productive.
- Can deepen coding knowledge well. Because in the study android is given some references when you type the syntax. That way of course you will find out what the uses of the syntax are.
- A good and practical means of learning coding and making applications only with Android Studio.
That's the most complete Android Studio tutorial you can learn. Knowing what Android Studio functions and how to use it makes it easier for you to create Android-based applications.
Android Studio was first announced at the Google I/O Conference in 2013 and released to the public in 2014. Prior to the birth of Android Studio, applications on Android were developed with the Eclipse IDE, namely the Java IDE. After the open source android studio can make it easier for those of you who want to create applications with Android Studio.
Android can provide an interface for you to create applications and manage your application file management. For the programming language you use is Java. In Android Studio, you only need to write, edit, save and test the project along with other files in the project only with android studio.
Not only that, the advantages of using Android Studio also give you access to the Android Software Development Kit (SDK). The SDK is an extension of the Java code that allows it to run seamlessly on Android devices. For, Java is needed to write programs, Android SDK is needed to run programs on Android. So by combining the two, you need Android Studio. So that when you find a bug in your app, you can find out the bug by using Android Studio to fix it. Following are some features of Android Studio:
- An environment that makes it easy for you to develop applications for Android
- Support in developing Android TV and Android Wear applications
- Templates for defining Android components and designs
- Editor layout dengan interface drag-and-drop
- Android-specific refactoring and quick fixes
- Gradle based build support
- ProGuard Integration
- Fast emulator and many features in it
- Can be integrated with Google Cloud Messaging and App Engine
- Basic C++ and NDK program support
How to Download and Install Android Studio?
How to download Android studio is quite easy, namely by Downloading Android Studio which is the official Android website page and there are various types of SDKs in it. But to run Android Studio you also need to download the Java Development Kit which you can download on the official website.
The following are the installation requirements for various operating systems:
Windows OS
- Microsoft Windows 7/8/10
- Minimum 2GB RAM, it is recommended that you use 8GB RAM
- Minimum available disk space is 2GB, but it is recommended that you provide 4GB (500MB for the IDE, 1.5GB for the Android SDK and emulator system image)
- Minimum resolution 1280×800
- Java Development Kit 8
MAC OS
- MAC OS X 10.8.5 or above – up to 10.11.4 (El Capitan)
- Minimum 2GB RAM, it is recommended that you use 8GB RAM
- Minimum available disk space is 2GB, but it is recommended that you provide 4GB (500MB for the IDE, 1.5GB for the Android SDK and emulator system image)
- Minimum resolution 1280×800
- Java Development Kit 6
LINUX OS
- GNOME or KDE desktop
- 64-bit distribution that can run 32-bit applications
- GNU C Library (glibc) 2.11 or later
- Minimum RAM 2GB
- The minimum available disk space is 2GB, but it is recommended that you provide 4GB
- Minimum resolution 1280×800
- Java Development Kit 8
How to Install Android Studio?
First before you install Android Studio, you must first install the Java Development Kit. The trick is that you just open the Java Development Kit installer that has been downloaded previously, then follow the steps they show.
After that, you can install Android Studio by following the steps below:
- Open the existing Android Studio installer download. Then click Next.
- After that, a new window appears that gives you several choices of what components you want to install along with the android version. Then click Next.
- Next you will see the License Agreement, select I Agree
- After that, you will see a choice of where to save the file. You do not need to change the directory they have chosen. You just click Default and your files will be saved to the directory they have provided. Click Next and on the next screen click Install.
- After the installation process is complete click Next. Once done, you will see a “Completing Android Studio Setup” window. You don't need to change the Start Android Studio option and just click Finish.
- After that, you will see a new window with 2 options. Checklist the second option if you have never installed the Android Studio IDE before and select OK.
- After that you will see the WELCOME screen of Android Studio and click Next.
- Select Standard and click Next
- You will then see the SDK Component Setup window. Select the components you want to install and click Next. On the next screen click Finish.
- You will then see the Downloading Component screen.
- Once your download is complete, the Android Studio installation process is complete. You just click Finish. Then you will see the Welcome to Android Studio window.
Conclusions and recommendations
In its development, Android Studio has undergone many changes after being acquired by Google. By using android studio you can easily create, edit and even test applications with just one android studio tool.
Android Studio has an operating system that is open source or free, making it easier for you to develop applications with Android Studio. With android that can support many versions ranging from Oreo, Jelly Bean, Kitkat makes it easy for you to make applications
You can even create applications by drag and drop on your work page because Android has a flexible emulator. With all these advantages, android studio can make it easier for application makers or programmers to create applications quickly.
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